ASIC, VLSI, & Tech Abbreviations Quiz: Bilingual Computer Science MCQs for Competitive Exams

Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation: DMA stands for Direct Memory Access. It is a feature of computer systems that allows certain hardware subsystems to access main system memory independently of the central processing unit (CPU). (DMA ಎಂದರೆ ಡೈರೆಕ್ಟ್ ಮೆಮೊರಿ ಆಕ್ಸೆಸ್. ಇದು ಹಾರ್ಡ್‌ವೇರ್ ಸಿಸ್ಟಮ್‌ಗಳಿಗೆ CPU ನ ಸಹಾಯವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಮೆಮೊರಿಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಲು ಅನುಮತಿಸುತ್ತದೆ).

Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation: CMOS is a technology for constructing integrated circuits, widely used in microprocessors and memory chips due to its low power consumption.

Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation: ASCII is a character encoding standard for electronic communication, representing text in computers and other devices.

Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation: VLSI is the process of creating an integrated circuit by combining millions or billions of MOS transistors onto a single chip.

Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation: EEPROM is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers to store small amounts of data that must be saved when power is removed.

Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation: A System on a Chip (SoC) integrates all or most components of a computer or other electronic system into a single microchip (e.g., smartphone processors).

Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation: RISC is a computer instruction set architecture where instructions are simplified to reduce execution time, commonly used in ARM processors.

Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation: An FPGA is an integrated circuit designed to be configured by a customer or a designer after manufacturing.

Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation: BIOS is firmware used to perform hardware initialization during the booting process and to provide runtime services for operating systems.

Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation: GUI is a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and audio indicators.