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📘 Teaching Strategies: Teacher-Centred, Mixed & Learner-Centred | ಬೋಧನಾ ತಂತ್ರಗಳು KSET 2025

🌟 Introduction

Teaching strategies are the foundation of effective learning. In KSET Paper 1 (Teaching Aptitude), understanding the differences between Teacher-centred, Mixed, and Learner-centred strategies is very important. These methods decide how knowledge flows, who leads the process, and how students participate. Let us explore these three strategies in detail.

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🏫 Teacher-Centred Strategy (ಶಿಕ್ಷಕ ಕೇಂದ್ರಿತ ತಂತ್ರ)

In this method, the teacher plays the dominant role. Knowledge is transferred in a one-way process, and students mostly listen and absorb information.

Key Methods / ಮುಖ್ಯ ವಿಧಾನಗಳು:

• Lecture (ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸ): Traditional way where teacher explains and students listen.
• Team teaching (ತಂಡ ಬೋಧನೆ): More than one teacher collaborates in teaching.
• TV or Video Presentation (ಟಿವಿ ಅಥವಾ ವೀಡಿಯೋ ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತೀಕರಣ): Visual and audio-based teaching.

👉 Advantage: Easy for large groups.
👉 Limitation: Less student participation.

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🤝 Mixed Strategy (ಮಿಶ್ರ ತಂತ್ರ)

This approach balances teacher guidance with student involvement. It encourages interaction, sharing of ideas, and creativity. Both teacher and learners play an active role.

Key Methods / ಮುಖ್ಯ ವಿಧಾನಗಳು:

• Group discussion (ಗುಂಪು ಚರ್ಚೆ): Students exchange ideas and opinions.
• Seminar (ಸಮ್ಮೇಳನ): Student presentations under teacher’s supervision.
• Panel discussion (ಪ್ಯಾನೆಲ್ ಚರ್ಚೆ): Expert-style discussion among learners.
• Brainstorming (ಬ್ರೇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಾರ್ಮಿಂಗ್): Creative idea generation.
• Role play, Simulation, Case study (ರೋಲ್ ಪ್ಲೇ, ಸಿಮ್ಯುಲೇಶನ್, ಪ್ರಕರಣ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ): Learning through practice and analysis.

👉 Advantage: Increases creativity and teamwork.
👉 Limitation: Requires time and active participation.

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🎯 Learner-Centred Strategy (ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿ ಕೇಂದ್ರಿತ ತಂತ್ರ)

Here, the learner becomes the centre of the process. Students take responsibility for their own learning, while teachers act as facilitators.

Key Methods / ಮುಖ್ಯ ವಿಧಾನಗಳು:

• Assignments (ಕಾರ್ಯಭಾರಗಳು): Individual practice.
• Project work (ಪ್ರಾಜೆಕ್ಟ್ ಕೆಲಸ): Learning by doing.
• Case study (ಪ್ರಕರಣ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ): Real-life problem solving.
• Programmed instruction (ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಿತ ಬೋಧನೆ): Step-by-step learning.
• Open learning & Computer-assisted learning (ಮುಕ್ತ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ, ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ಸಹಾಯಕ ಕಲಿಕೆ).
• Heuristic method (ಹ್ಯೂರಿಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ವಿಧಾನ): Discovering answers by exploration.

👉 Advantage: Promotes independence and problem-solving.
👉 Limitation: Needs motivation and guidance.

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📌 Conclusion

For KSET Paper 1 (2025), understanding these strategies is crucial.

• Teacher-centred focuses on information delivery.
• Mixed strategy balances both teacher and learner roles.
• Learner-centred develops independence and critical thinking.

A good teacher uses a combination of all three depending on the situation. For exams like KSET, focusing on these methods will strengthen both conceptual clarity and answer writing skills.

✨ Teaching is not just about giving knowledge, but about creating active learners who can think, question, and apply.